The need for robust social protection systems has never been more critical. As extreme climate events and economic instabilities become more frequent, the demand for comprehensive social protection that can support people during life-cycle contingencies, life and work transitions, and shocks and crisis linked to climate change grows. Yet, in many countries, the effectiveness of social protection systems hinges on sustainable financing. Understanding the complexities of funding social protection amid the evolving challenges of climate change is essential to building resilient societies.